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Codeine (codeine phosphate) belongs to the group of medicines called opioid analgesics. Codeine is used to relieve mild forms of pain and helps to relieve dry coughs. You may be familiar with codeine as an ingredient in some types of paracetamol. Please note that codeine is then used as an additive, as opposed to codeine as a standalone medication.
How do I use codeine?
Codeine tablets can be taken with a glass of water. For a faster effect, you should take codeine on an empty stomach, but you can also take codeine with food or milk to avoid an upset stomach. Allow at least four hours between each dose.
Codeine for the treatment of pain and dry cough
Codeine works by binding the opioid receptors in the brain, which reduces the sensation of pain. At the same time, it suppresses the cough reflex, which reduces the frequency of coughing. Codeine can be particularly helpful if the cough interferes with your ability to sleep or work.
Are there any contraindications to taking codeine?
Codeine can slow down breathing, so it is important that codeine is not taken by people with breathing problems. Never exceed the prescribed dose, as an overdose of codeine can lead to complete respiratory arrest. You must not use codeine if you suffer from asthma, COPD or hyperventilation.
People suffering from an intestinal obstructive disease called paralytic ileus must also not use codeine.
Other contraindications for codeine are:
Does codeine have any side effects?
Common side effects that may occur when taking codeine are:
Warning: If you notice swelling of the airways or face, a change in heart rhythm or difficulty breathing while taking codeine, please inform your doctor immediately.
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